{"id":1466,"date":"2026-10-21T10:17:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T08:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/?p=1466"},"modified":"2026-10-21T10:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T08:17:30","slug":"panettone-production-stages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/blog\/2026\/10\/21\/panettone-production-stages\/","title":{"rendered":"Panettone, stage by stage: what happens in the bakery from mixing to baking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-64547082 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-crumb-structure-en-copertina.webp\" alt=\"Panettone pulled apart by hand, showing the open, stringy crumb\" class=\"wp-image-1477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-crumb-structure-en-copertina.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-crumb-structure-en-copertina-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-crumb-structure-en-copertina-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By October, <strong>panettone <\/strong>is already in production in Italian bakeries. It reaches the counter in December, but the work that decides how good it will be happens <strong>now<\/strong>.<br><br>A large leavened cake goes through <strong>several stages<\/strong>, each with its own rules and its own margin for error. Anyone who produces it knows the pattern: a tired dough cannot be rescued in the oven, and an unstable glaze shows up at <strong>the first slice<\/strong>. It is worth looking at the stages one by one, to see what each of them decides.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-64547082 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 1. The dough: where the structure is built<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mixing <strong>panettone <\/strong>is a long, intensive process. It builds the <strong>gluten network<\/strong> that has to hold the gases of fermentation and carry butter, eggs and sugar without collapsing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two things push it to the limit. The first is <strong>duration<\/strong>: the longer the mix runs, the more <strong>heat <\/strong>the dough picks up from friction, and the final dough temperature is what holds gluten development and structure together. The second is the <strong>richness <\/strong>of the dough itself, which makes every step more demanding for the machine and for whoever is running it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the stage with the least room for recovery: what is not built here cannot be corrected later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Read more<\/strong>: the reference temperatures, where the heat comes from and how to keep it under control in <a href=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\">[<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/effedue-waico.com\/en\/blog\/spiral-mixer-dough-temperature-panettone\/\">ixing panettone: final dough temperature, gluten development, strong flours]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-dough-spiral-mixer-en.webp\" alt=\"Panettone dough being mixed in the bowl of a spiral mixer\" class=\"wp-image-1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-dough-spiral-mixer-en.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/panettone-dough-spiral-mixer-en-240x300.webp 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 2. Glaze and creams: where the finish is decided<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first thing you see of a panettone is its surface. The <strong>glaze <\/strong>\u2014 egg white, sugar, almond flour \u2014 is a whipped preparation, and like any whipped preparation it depends on how much <strong>air <\/strong>it takes in and how stable it stays until baking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is a different kind of work from mixing the dough: the <strong>tool<\/strong>, the <strong>speed <\/strong>and the type of <strong>control <\/strong>all change. The same goes for the creams and fillings that come with the season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here the result is measured in <strong>texture <\/strong>and <strong>hold<\/strong>: a glaze that behaves the <strong>same way <\/strong>from the first piece to the last.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 3. Baking: where the work is set<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baking does not correct. It <strong>sets<\/strong>. Whatever goes into the oven comes out with the structure it already had, and the oven decides how that structure dries, colours and holds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For large leavened cakes, <strong>consistency <\/strong>of heat and<strong> how it is distributed<\/strong> are what count, because a seasonal production means repeated bakes over weeks, with the <strong>same result<\/strong> expected every cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why the three stages have to talk to each other<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The three stages are often run as separate compartments: one person mixes, another whips, another bakes. In practice they are connected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dough that comes out <strong>too warm<\/strong> reaches the oven with a weaker structure, and the oven <strong>cannot make up for it<\/strong>. An unstable glaze behaves differently under heat. Consistency in the finished product comes from consistency in every step before it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is why, in our group, the brands covering different stages share the <strong>same direction<\/strong>: Effedue on <strong>mixing<\/strong>, Starmix on <strong>glaze <\/strong>and <strong>creams<\/strong>, Logiudice on <strong>baking <\/strong>artisan leavened products. Different technologies, one <strong>single <\/strong>goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Try before you decide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most reliable way to understand how a machine behaves on your own production is to <strong>run<\/strong> your own dough through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WAICO LAB in Isola Vicentina is the group&#8217;s main <strong>facility<\/strong>: both machines and ovens can be tested here, which means the whole chain behind a large leavened cake. In Arcole the lab covers ovens and Logiudice mixers, in Pesaro the Italforni ovens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At all three you work with your own recipes and your own production parameters, alongside our <strong>technical team<\/strong>. The trial is <strong>free<\/strong>, by appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Book your trial:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/waico-lab\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.waicogroup.com\/en\/waico-lab\/\">waicogroup.com\/waico-lab<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"js-wp-block-waico-accordion__target wp-block-waico-accordion\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title-wapper js-wp-block-waico-accordion__trigger\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title\">What are the stages of panettone production?<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" class=\"icon-plus\"><path d=\"M20.8125 12C20.8125 12.1492 20.7532 12.2923 20.6477 12.3977C20.5423 12.5032 20.3992 12.5625 20.25 12.5625H12.5625V20.25C12.5625 20.3992 12.5032 20.5423 12.3977 20.6477C12.2923 20.7532 12.1492 20.8125 12 20.8125C11.8508 20.8125 11.7077 20.7532 11.6023 20.6477C11.4968 20.5423 11.4375 20.3992 11.4375 20.25V12.5625H3.75C3.60082 12.5625 3.45774 12.5032 3.35225 12.3977C3.24676 12.2923 3.1875 12.1492 3.1875 12C3.1875 11.8508 3.24676 11.7077 3.35225 11.6023C3.45774 11.4968 3.60082 11.4375 3.75 11.4375H11.4375V3.75C11.4375 3.60082 11.4968 3.45774 11.6023 3.35225C11.7077 3.24676 11.8508 3.1875 12 3.1875C12.1492 3.1875 12.2923 3.24676 12.3977 3.35225C12.5032 3.45774 12.5625 3.60082 12.5625 3.75V11.4375H20.25C20.3992 11.4375 20.5423 11.4968 20.6477 11.6023C20.7532 11.7077 20.8125 11.8508 20.8125 12Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Panettone goes through three main stages: mixing, which builds the structure; the preparation of glaze and creams, which defines the finish; and baking, which sets the result. Each stage decides something the following ones cannot correct.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"js-wp-block-waico-accordion__target wp-block-waico-accordion\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title-wapper js-wp-block-waico-accordion__trigger\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title\">When does panettone production start?<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" class=\"icon-plus\"><path d=\"M20.8125 12C20.8125 12.1492 20.7532 12.2923 20.6477 12.3977C20.5423 12.5032 20.3992 12.5625 20.25 12.5625H12.5625V20.25C12.5625 20.3992 12.5032 20.5423 12.3977 20.6477C12.2923 20.7532 12.1492 20.8125 12 20.8125C11.8508 20.8125 11.7077 20.7532 11.6023 20.6477C11.4968 20.5423 11.4375 20.3992 11.4375 20.25V12.5625H3.75C3.60082 12.5625 3.45774 12.5032 3.35225 12.3977C3.24676 12.2923 3.1875 12.1492 3.1875 12C3.1875 11.8508 3.24676 11.7077 3.35225 11.6023C3.45774 11.4968 3.60082 11.4375 3.75 11.4375H11.4375V3.75C11.4375 3.60082 11.4968 3.45774 11.6023 3.35225C11.7077 3.24676 11.8508 3.1875 12 3.1875C12.1492 3.1875 12.2923 3.24676 12.3977 3.35225C12.5032 3.45774 12.5625 3.60082 12.5625 3.75V11.4375H20.25C20.3992 11.4375 20.5423 11.4968 20.6477 11.6023C20.7532 11.7077 20.8125 11.8508 20.8125 12Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Production gets under way in autumn, months before the December sales period. September is typically when the bakery organises itself; October and November are the production months.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"js-wp-block-waico-accordion__target wp-block-waico-accordion\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title-wapper js-wp-block-waico-accordion__trigger\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title\">Why does dough temperature matter so much for panettone?<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" class=\"icon-plus\"><path d=\"M20.8125 12C20.8125 12.1492 20.7532 12.2923 20.6477 12.3977C20.5423 12.5032 20.3992 12.5625 20.25 12.5625H12.5625V20.25C12.5625 20.3992 12.5032 20.5423 12.3977 20.6477C12.2923 20.7532 12.1492 20.8125 12 20.8125C11.8508 20.8125 11.7077 20.7532 11.6023 20.6477C11.4968 20.5423 11.4375 20.3992 11.4375 20.25V12.5625H3.75C3.60082 12.5625 3.45774 12.5032 3.35225 12.3977C3.24676 12.2923 3.1875 12.1492 3.1875 12C3.1875 11.8508 3.24676 11.7077 3.35225 11.6023C3.45774 11.4968 3.60082 11.4375 3.75 11.4375H11.4375V3.75C11.4375 3.60082 11.4968 3.45774 11.6023 3.35225C11.7077 3.24676 11.8508 3.1875 12 3.1875C12.1492 3.1875 12.2923 3.24676 12.3977 3.35225C12.5032 3.45774 12.5625 3.60082 12.5625 3.75V11.4375H20.25C20.3992 11.4375 20.5423 11.4968 20.6477 11.6023C20.7532 11.7077 20.8125 11.8508 20.8125 12Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because it holds gluten development and structure together. A dough that comes out too warm reaches fermentation and baking with a weaker gluten network, and baking cannot compensate for it.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"js-wp-block-waico-accordion__target wp-block-waico-accordion\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title-wapper js-wp-block-waico-accordion__trigger\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__title\">Can the machines be tested before buying?<\/h3>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" class=\"icon-plus\"><path d=\"M20.8125 12C20.8125 12.1492 20.7532 12.2923 20.6477 12.3977C20.5423 12.5032 20.3992 12.5625 20.25 12.5625H12.5625V20.25C12.5625 20.3992 12.5032 20.5423 12.3977 20.6477C12.2923 20.7532 12.1492 20.8125 12 20.8125C11.8508 20.8125 11.7077 20.7532 11.6023 20.6477C11.4968 20.5423 11.4375 20.3992 11.4375 20.25V12.5625H3.75C3.60082 12.5625 3.45774 12.5032 3.35225 12.3977C3.24676 12.2923 3.1875 12.1492 3.1875 12C3.1875 11.8508 3.24676 11.7077 3.35225 11.6023C3.45774 11.4968 3.60082 11.4375 3.75 11.4375H11.4375V3.75C11.4375 3.60082 11.4968 3.45774 11.6023 3.35225C11.7077 3.24676 11.8508 3.1875 12 3.1875C12.1492 3.1875 12.2923 3.24676 12.3977 3.35225C12.5032 3.45774 12.5625 3.60082 12.5625 3.75V11.4375H20.25C20.3992 11.4375 20.5423 11.4968 20.6477 11.6023C20.7532 11.7077 20.8125 11.8508 20.8125 12Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content-wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-waico-accordion__content\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. At the WAICO labs you can test machines and ovens with your own doughs and your own production parameters, alongside the technical team. The trial is free and can be booked through the website.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By October, panettone is already in production in Italian bakeries. It reaches the counter in December, but the work that decides how good it will be happens now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Panettone production: the stages from mixing to baking<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How panettone is made in a professional bakery: mixing, glaze and baking, and what each stage decides about the finished product.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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